Programming language markets

Last night at the Sydney Go Users’ meetup, Jason Buberel, product manager for the Go project, gave an excellent presentation on a product manager’s perspective on the Go project.

As part of his presentation, Buberel broke down the marketplace for a programming language into seven segments.

Programming Language market for Go, courtesy Jason Buberel

Programming language market for Go, courtesy Jason Buberel

As a thought experiment, I’ve taken Buberel’s market segments and applied them across a bunch of contemporary languages.

Disclaimer: I’m not a product manager, I’ve just seen one on stage.

Language Embedded and
devices1
Systems and
drivers2
Server and
infrastructure3
Web and mobile4 Big data and
scientific computing
Desktop applications5 Mobile applications
Go 0 0 3 2 1 16 1
Rust 1 1 0 2 0 26, 11 0
Java 214 0 2 3 3 27 3
Python 1 0 312 3 3 26, 10 0
Ruby 0 0 3 3 0 16 0
Node.js (Javascript / v8) 113 0 0 2 0 0 28
Objective-C / Swift 0 3 2 29 0 3 3
C/C++ 3 3 3 2 3 3 2

Is your favourite language missing ? Feel free to print this table out and draw in the missing row.

Scoring system: 0 – no presence, lack of interest or technical limitation. 1 – emerging presence or proof of concept. 2 – active competitor. 3 – market leader.

Conclusion

If there is a conclusion to be drawn from this rather unscientific study, every language is in competition to be the language of the backend. As for the other market segments, everyone competes with C and C++, even Java.


Notes:

  1. The internet of things that are too small to run linux; micrcontrollers, arduino, esp8266, etc.
  2. Can you write a kernel, kernel module, or operating system in it ?
  3. Monitoring systems, databases, configuration management systems, that sort of thing.
  4. Web application backends, REST APIs, microservices of all sorts.
  5. Desktop applications, including games, because the mobile applications category would certainly include games.
  6. OpenGL libraries or SDL bindings.
  7. Swing, ugh.
  8. Phonegap, React Native.
  9. Who remembers WebObjects ?
  10. Python is a popular scripting language for games.
  11. Servo, the browser rendering engine is targeting Firefox.
  12. Openstack.
  13. Technically Lua pretending to be Javascript, but who’s counting.
  14. Thanks to @rakyll for reminding me about the Blu Ray drives, and j2me running in everyone’s credit cards.